字၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကို ကြည့်ရန်

{{also|宇|亭|宁}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|🈑}}

==ဘုံဝေါဟာရ==
<span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%">{{PAGENAME}}</span>
* {{အစွန်း|子|၃}}
* {{အဆင့်|၆}}
* {{stroke order|strokes=5}}
* {{stroke order|type=animate}}
===အက္ခရာရင်းမြစ်===
{{Han etym}}

----

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|宀|子|c1=s|c2=p|t1=roof|t2=child|ls=psc}}.

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*tsa ~ za||child; to give birth; to take care; to be kind}}. Related to:

* {{och-l|子|child, son}} (''also its phonetic component'')
* {{och-l|慈|to be kind, loving}}
* {{och-l|滋|to nourish, to grow}}
* {{och-l|詞|word, term}}
* {{och-l|辭|word, from testimony}}

Original sense (1): “to become pregnant, to give birth to, to nurture, to love” has essentially become obsolete. The sense (2) “letter, character” is either from a different root or a derivation from the sense “to produce, to generate”.

Cognate with {{cog|bo|ཚ་བོ||nephew}}, {{cog|bo|ཚ་རུས||descendant}}, {{cog|bo|བཙའ||to give birth to; to guard}}, {{cog|bo|མཛའ||kind, peaceful, friendly}} ({{zh-ref|Quan, 1996}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=zì,er=y
|m-s=zi4
|dg=зы3
|c=zi6
|c-t=du5
|g=ci2
|h=pfs=sṳ;gd=si4<!-- kch=shi3 -->
|j=zi3
|mb=cī
|md=cê
|mda=Cdo-fzho, 字.ogg
|mn=xm,qz,jj,ha,tp,hc,km:lī/zz,zp,kh,tn,tc,hc,sx,yl,mg,pn:jī/lk:lǐ/tc:gī/xm:chū/qz,ha:chīr/jj:chī/zz:jū
|mn_note=lī/jī/lǐ/gī - vernacular; chū/chīr/chī/jū - literary
|mna=Taiwanese-The_Consonant_j.ogg
|mn-t=ri7/re6
|mn-t_note=re6 - Chinese-style name, “to be allow to marry”
|w=3zr
|x=zr4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=v,a,n,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}

# [[letter]]; [[symbol]]; [[character]], especially a [[Chinese character]] {{zh-mw|m,c:個|c:隻}}
#: {{zh-x|這個 字 怎麼 唸？|How do you read this '''character'''?}}
#: {{zh-x|字母|letter}}
#: {{zh-x|字串|character string}}
# [[word]]; [[term]]; [[wording]]; [[diction]]
#: {{zh-x|這 字 拼 錯 了。|This '''word''' is wrongly spelt; you've left out a letter.}}
# {{lb|zh|computing}} [[word]]
# [[handwriting]]; [[writing]]
#: {{zh-x|他 的 字 很 差{chà}。|His '''handwriting''' is very bad.}}
# {{lb|zh|historic}} [[courtesy name]]; [[Chinese]]-style [[name]] {{gloss|a name traditionally given to Chinese males at the age of 20 and females at the age of 15}}
# {{lb|zh|historic}} to [[style]]; to give someone a [[courtesy name]]
# {{lb|zh|calligraphy}} [[style]] of [[handwriting]]; [[printing]] [[type]]
# {{lb|zh|calligraphy}} (a calligrapher's) [[calligraphy]] [[work]]
# [[written]] [[letter]]; [[message]]; [[correspondence]]
# [[receipt]]; [[contract]]; [[slip]]
# [[pronunciation]] of a [[character]]; [[pronunciation]]
# {{lb|zh|colloquial}} [[side]] of a [[coin]] with written [[character]]s; [[tails]]
#: {{zh-ant|鏝}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese|Min|Malaysia|Singapore}} [[five]] [[minutes]] (derived from the locations of 1 to 12 on a clock face) {{zh-mw|m,c:個}}
#: {{zh-x|三 個 字|fifteen minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 3]|C}}
#: {{zh-x|七 點 兩{nn̄g} 字|ten past seven|MN}}
#: {{zh-x|一 個 字|tr=zêg8 gai5 ri7|five minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 1]|MN-T}}
#: {{zh-x|而家 係 一 點 十一 個 字。|It's five to two now. (Literally: It's one o'clock [and] eleven five-minutes.)|C-GZ}}
#: {{zh-x|爭{zaang1} 三 個 字 到 六 點|a quarter to six (Literally: Missing three five-minutes to six o'clock)|C-GZ}}
# {{†}} to [[give birth]] to; to [[deliver]] a [[baby]]; to [[bring]] into the [[world]]
# {{†}} to be [[pregnant]]; to be [[carrying]] a [[baby]]
# {{†}} {{lb|zh|historical|of a girl}} to be [[betrothed]]; to be [[allowed]] to [[marry]]
#: {{zh-x|待字閨中|to stay in the boudoir waiting to be '''betrothed'''}}
# {{†}} to [[bring up]]; to [[raise]]; to [[rear]] (a child)
#* {{zh-x|其 僚 無 子，使 字 @^敬叔。|Her companion had no child, but she was employed to '''bring up''' Jingshu.|ref=Zuozhuan}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete|or|Guzhang|_|Waxiang}} to [[love]]; to [[cherish]]; to [[care]] very much for
#* {{zh-x|子 弗 祗 服 厥 父 事，大 傷 厥 考 心；于 父 不能 字 厥 子，乃 疾 厥 子。|The son who does not reverently discharge his duty to his father, but greatly wounds his father's heart, and the father who can (no longer) '''love''' his son, but hates him.|ref=Shangshu}}
#* {{zh-x|^楚 雖 大，非 吾 族 也，其 肯 字 我 乎？|Although Chu is great, they are not akin to us; how will they be willing to '''love''' us?|ref=Zuozhuan}}
# {{lb|zh|Luxi|_|Waxiang}} to [[envy]]; to be [[jealous]] of; to [[admire]]
# {{†}} to [[educate]]; to [[teach]]; to [[instruct]]
# {{†}} to [[govern]]; to [[administer]]
# {{surname|zh}}

====Synonyms====
{{zh-dial}}
{{zh-dial|字-2}}
{{zh-dial|喜歡}}

===Compounds===
{{zh-der|hide_pron=1|丁字|寫字|文字|漢字|一字一板|一字一淚|一字一珠|一字不差|一字不忘|一字不提|一字不苟|一字不識|一字之師|一字兒|一字千金|一字半句|一字師|一字王|一字眉|一字褒貶|一字髯|一言半字|丁字兒|丁字尺|丁字帶|丁字腳|丁字褲|丁字路|丁字鋪|七字法|三字獄|三字經|上口字|不可名字|不字|不成字|不易一字|不留一字|不立文字|不著一字|丙字法|中國字|中國文字|之字路|九經字樣|五字訣|人物字號|令字旗|以字行|俗字|倒八字鬚|倒字|倒灶八字|借字|傳音快字|內八字腳|兩腳寫字|八字|八字全帖|八字宮眉|八字帖|八字打開|八字眉|八字腳|八字軍|八字鬍|八字鬍鬚|冷字|別字|利字當頭|刺字|刻字|十字|十字坡|十字架|十字繡|十字花押|十字花科|十字街|十字街頭|十字路|十字路口|十字軍|十字鎬|千字文|古文字|叫字號|合八字|合同文字|名字|吐字|咬字|咬字兒|咬字眼兒|咬文嚼字|問字|單字|單體字|回字|國字|國音字母|圖畫文字|垛字|外八字腳|多音字|大字|大字報|大字本|天字號|天文數字|奇字|套畫押字|如字|字元|字典|字勢|字匠|字句|字字珠玉|字字珠璣|字孤|字學|字學舉隅|字帖|字幕|字幕匣|字幕機|字彙|字形|字挾風霜|字據|字數|字斟句酌|字書|字林|字根|字條|字模|字樣|字樣學|字正腔圓|字母|字畫|字盤|字相學|字眼|字眼兒|字符|字紙|字紙簍|字義|字腳|字號|字裡行間|字說|字諭|字謎|字譜|字跡|字通|字鑑|字面|字音|字頭|字體|宋體字|官話字母|實字|寫字兒|寫字樓|寫字檯|寶字|小字|小字報|小字本|小字輩|尖團字|工字鋼|工尺字兒|希臘字母|帥字旗|康熙字典|待字|待字閨中|後起字|惜字|手字兒|手指字母|手頭字|打字|打字員|打字帶|打字排版|打字機|打字紙|批八字|抹牌道字|押字|拆字|拆字格|拆牌道字|拆白道字|拉丁字母|拼音字母|拼音文字|挑字眼兒|排字|摳字眼兒|撫字|撿字紙|放屁文字|數字|數字係數|數字唱片|數目字|文字交|文字傳播|文字學|文字獄|文字畫|文字飲|文從字順|方塊字|方字|易字|春山八字|有效數字|木活字|本字|析字|柳字|楔形文字|標準字體|橫羅十字|橫行文字|檢字|檢字法|正字|正字標記|正字法|正字通|死字|死文字|毛筆字|永字八法|沒字碑|泉幣文字|泥活字|洋名字|活字|活字典|活字本|活字版|涅字|減字|測字|漢字改革|漢隸字源|無字天書|煮字|煮字療飢|照相打字|熟字|片紙隻字|片言一字|片言隻字|片語隻字|璽印文字|瓜字初分|生字|生辰八字|田字面|畏兀字|異體字|畫一字|畫十字|畫字|疊字|癸字號|白字|白字戲|白紙黑字|目不識字|盲字|相字|真字|破字|破音字|破體字|立字兒|笄字|箭頭文字|簡化字|簡化漢字|簡字|簡字譜錄|簡體字|簽字|簽字筆|紅十字會|紅字黑押|紇字不識|累增字|細字|絕對數字|練字|繁體字|羅馬字母|羅馬數字|美術字|習字|老字號|聯綿字|聯綿字典|花字|草字|草字彙|草字頭兒|藍十字會|藝術字|虛字|虛字對|蟲字旁兒|蟹行文字|表字|表形文字|表意文字|表音文字|襯字|見字|許字|認字|說文解字|諱字|諷刺文字|識字|識文斷字|識文談字|讀書識字|象形文字|貞卜文字|貿易赤字|賣卜測字|賣字|賣字號|赤字|赤字財政|赤字預算|載酒問字|輕聲字|逐字逐句|連綿字|道字|道字號|酉字牌|金字塔|金字招牌|金融赤字|釘頭文字|鉛字|鉛字合金|銀字|銀字兒|銷字|錦字|錦字書|錯別字|錯字|鍊字|鐵十字|鑄字|闕字|隻字|隻字不提|隻字片言|隻字片語|雁字|難字|雨字頭兒|電子字典|電腦打字|音標文字|音節文字|音素文字|領字|題字|顏字|飄字|馬雅文字|駢字|駢字類編|髒字兒|魔術數字|黑字倒閉|點字|點指畫字|點紙畫字|龍蛇字|陳八字|八字門|形聲字|足字旁|髦字頭|米字旁|卷字頭|羊字旁|竹字頭|西字頭|登字頭|虎字頭|衣字旁|同字框|隹字邊|青字底|病字旁|金字旁|皿字底|那字旁|雪字底|四字頭|火字旁|爪字頭|老字頭|車字旁|木字旁|舉字底|十字溝|敲字邊|延字心|段字旁|周字框|國字框|反字框|反字頭|區字框|匠字框|負字頭|包字頭|風字頭|鳳字框|京字頭|六字頭|玄字頭|蘭字頭|言字旁|倒八字眉|冒字頭|白話字|平話字|拼字|萬字|異用字|正體字|有音無字|食字|捉字蝨}}

===Descendants===
{{CJKV||じ|자|tự}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|bor=1|tai-pro|*ɟɤ:ᴮ|t=name}}
** {{desc|lo|ຊື່|t=name}}
** {{desc|th|ชื่อ|t=name}}
** {{desc|za|coh|t=name}}
* {{desc|bor=1|vi|chữ|t=script; letter; writing; word|chửa|t2=to be pregnant}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{zh-cat|Beginning}}

----

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=子03}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=じ
|kanon=し
|kun=あざ-, あざな-, うむ, ます
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|じ|yomi=on}}
Borrowed from Middle Chinese {{lang|zh|字}} with the southern [[pronunciation]] ([[kango]], [[go-on]]).

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|yomi=goon|じ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|じ}}

# [[letter]], [[character]]
#: {{ja-usex|この'''字'''は[[何]]と[[読む|読み]]ますか？|この '''じ''' は なん と よみます か？|How do you pronounce this '''character'''?}}
# [[handwriting]], [[penmanship]]
#: {{ja-usex|[[彼%女]]は'''字'''が[[上手い]]（[[汚い]]）。|かの%じょ は '''じ''' が うまい（きたない）。|She has good (bad) '''handwriting'''.}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|永%字|えい%じ|the character {{m|ja|永|tr=ei||eternity}}}}
* {{ja-r|十%字|じゅう%じ|[[cross]]}}
* {{ja-r|字%解|じ%かい}}
* {{ja-r|字%義|じ%ぎ|the meaning of a word}}
* {{ja-r|字%源|じ%げん|the construction of a character}}
* {{ja-r|字%体|じ%たい|font or lettering}}
* {{ja-r|字%典|じ%てん|character dictionary}}
* {{ja-r|字%母|じ%ぼ|letter (of the alphabet)}}
* {{ja-r|漢%字|かん%じ|Chinese characters}}
*: {{ja-r|漢%字%返し|かん%じ%がえし|kanji repeater}}
* {{ja-r|文%字|も%じ|letter, character, or ideograph}}
* {{ja-r|字%引|じ%びき|dictionary}}
* {{ja-r|数%字|すう%じ|numeral or number}}
* {{ja-r|字%訳|じ%やく}}
* {{ja-r|二%字|に%じ|two [[character]]s}}
* {{ja-r|大%字|だい%じ|a large character}}
{{der-bottom}}

====Counter====
{{ja-pos|じ|counter}}

# [[letters]], [[characters]]
#: {{ja-usex|４０%'''字''' [[以%内]] で [[書く|書い]]て ください。|よんじゅう-%'''じ''' い%ない で かいて ください。|Please write it down in 40 '''characters''' or fewer.}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|あざ|yomi=k}}
Shortened form of {{m|ja|あざな|tr=azana|t=a section of a village}} of ancient [[Japanese]] origin ([[wago]]).

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|あざ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|あざ}}

# a [[section]] of a [[village]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|大%字|おお%あざ}}
* {{ja-r|小%字|こ%あざ}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|あざな|yomi=k}}
Of ancient [[Japanese]] origin ([[wago]]).

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|あざな|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|あざな}}

# [[courtesy name]]
#: {{ja-usex|[[たく郡]]（[[河北]]%省）の[[人]]。'''字'''は玄徳。|^たく-ぐん（^かほく%-しょう）の ひと。'''^あざな''' は ^げんとく。|ref=[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%8A%89%E5%82%99-149771]|Of Zhuo Commandery. '''Courtesy name''' Xuande.}}
# [[nickname]]
# a [[section]] of a [[village]]

===References===
<references/>

{{cln|ja|autological terms|sort=し'}}

----

==ကိုရီးယား==

===ရင်းမြစ်===
{{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|字}}မှ။

===အသံထွက်===
{{ko-hanja-pron|자}}

===ဟန်ဂျာ===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|글자|자}}

# {{hanja form of|자|[[စာ]]}}

====ပေါင်းစပ်‌စကားလုံးများ====
{{der-top4|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|글자|글字}}
* {{ko-l|적자|赤字}}
* {{ko-l|한자|漢字}}
* {{ko-l|숫자|數字}}
* {{ko-l|동자|同字}}
* {{ko-l|속자|俗字}}
* {{ko-l|본자|本字}}
* {{ko-l|고자|古字}}
* {{ko-l|약자|略字}}
* {{ko-l|파자|破字}}
* {{ko-l|자구|字句}}
* {{ko-l|자음|字音}}
* {{ko-l|자형|字形}}
* {{ko-l|흑자|黑字}}
* {{ko-l|자의|字義}}
* {{ko-l|서자|書字}}
* {{ko-l|자학|字學}}
* {{ko-l|채자|採字}}
* {{ko-l|오자|誤字}}
* {{ko-l|자훈|字訓}}
* {{ko-l|자원|字源}}
* {{ko-l|자서|字書}}
* {{ko-l|국자|國字}}
* {{ko-l|점자|點字}}
* {{ko-l|자림|字林}}
* {{ko-l|정자|正字}}
* {{ko-l|자모|字母}}
* {{ko-l|자휘|字彙}}
* {{ko-l|팔자|八字}}
* {{ko-l|자막|字幕}}
* {{ko-l|활자|活字}}
* {{ko-l|자간|字間}}
* {{ko-l|와자|訛字}}
* {{ko-l|각자|刻字}}
* {{ko-l|자보|字譜}}
* {{ko-l|자면|字面}}
* {{ko-l|음자|音字}}
* {{ko-l|자체|字體}}
* {{ko-l|주자|鑄字}}
* {{ko-l|자수|字數}}
* {{ko-l|차자|借字}}
* {{ko-l|만자|卍字}}
* {{ko-l|문자|文字}}
* {{ko-l|자해|字解}}
* {{ko-l|천자문|千字文}}
* {{ko-l|간체자|簡體字}}
* {{ko-l|번체자|繁體字}}
* {{ko-l|항렬자|行列字}}
* {{ko-l|십자수|十字繡}}
* {{ko-l|십자가|十字架}}
* {{ko-l|십자군|十字軍}}
* {{ko-l|적십자|赤十字}}
{{der-bottom}}

----

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=tự, chữ}}

# [[character]], [[letter]]
# [[word]]

===References===
* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển, Hà Nội, 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

====Compounds====
* [[字儒]] ([[chữ Nho]])
* [[字喃]] ([[chữ Nôm]])